The April jobs report and the part-time recovery

**Posted by Phineas

β€œBut at least we won the election! Obama!!”
β€œBut at least we won the election! Obama!!”

The Bureau of Labor Statistics released it’s report for April today, showing numbers that should at least be slightly good news for the administration: unemployment down to 7.5% and 165,000 jobs added. Recovery!!

AEI’s James Pethokoukis saysΒ “not so fast:”

US job growth in AprilΒ beat economist expectations as nonfarm payrolls rose 165,000,Β and the jobless rate fell to a four-year low of 7.5%. But the report contained worrisome signs that President Obama’s health care reform law is hurting full-time, high-wage employment.

While the American economy added 293,000 jobs last month, according to the separate household survey,Β the number of persons employed part time for economicΒ reasons β€” β€œinvoluntary part-time workers” as the Labor Department calls them – increased by almost as much, by 278,000 to 7.9 million.Β These folks were working part time because a) their hours had been cut back or b) they were unable to find a full-time job. At the same time, the U-6 unemployment rate β€” a broader measure of joblessness that includes discouraged workers and part-timers who want a full-time gig – rose from 13.8% to 13.9%.

What’s more, there wasa Β 0.2 hour decline in the length of the average workweek. This led to 0.4 percentage point drop in the index of average weekly hours, β€œequaling the largest declines since the recovery began,” notes economist Dean Baker ofΒ Center for Economic and Policy Research.

Let’s see, more part timers and fewer hours worked. Economist Douglas Holtz-Eakin says what we’re all thinking: β€œThis is not good news as it reflects the reliance on part-time work. … the decline in hours and rise of part-time work is troubling in light of anecdotal reports of the impact of the Affordable Care Act.”

Jim adds that, if theΒ Labor Force Participation RateΒ were the same now as it was when Obama took office, then BLS would be reporting unemployment of betweenΒ nine and ten percent. (And see this for a graphic chart of howΒ the LFPR has gone downΒ under Obama)

It’s not that unemployment is going down, it’s that the number of people who’ve given up looking for a job is growing, and an increasing number of those who have a job are limited to part-time work, thanks to Obamacare.

Such is the nature of the Obama “recovery,”Β the worst since the Great Depression.

(Crossposted at Public Secrets)

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